Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

What is ADHD

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or ADHD is a common childhood condition that is primarily characterised by the co-existence of attention problems and/or hyperactivity symptoms that have started before the age of seven. The disorder impairs social and academic functioning and is often noticed in children who are failing to learn at school.

1. Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive – a child diagnosed with this subtype may present with some or all of the following behaviours:

·               Fidgets with hands or feet and squirms in their seat

·               Leaves their seat when remaining seated is expected

·               Talks nonstop

·               Blurts out inappropriate answers and comments before the question is completed

·               Moves around constantly, touching or playing with anything and everything in sight

·               Has difficulty playing and engaging in quiet tasks or activities

·               Often ‘on the go’

·               Shows their emotions without restraint (impulsive)

·               Acts without regard for consequences

·               Has difficulty waiting for things they want or waiting their turn in games

·               Interrupts others

2. Predominantly inattentive - a child diagnosed with this subtype may present with some or all of the following behaviours :

·               Difficulty focusing attention on organizing and completing a task or learning something new

·               Less likely to act out or have difficulties getting along with other children than with other  subtypes

3. Combined hyperactive-impulsive and inattentive – children with this subtype have six or more symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. Most children with ADHD have the combined type.